Explanation

Anthropologists are attempting to understand, examine, or scrutinize other societies. (Also, both objectivity and society are traps: they may be objective scientists, but their objectivity doesn’t have “subjects”; and the societies they are studying are not theirs.)

In the second blank, you are looking for something that means unintended or secondary consequences, or sequelae. The other answer choices are close in meaning to “incongruous,” and would be redundant in the sentence.

Scrutiny, sequelae.
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Sandy
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